Whether the payments are taxable under a transaction agreement depends on what relates to the payment in question. A set of termination measures in a transaction contract generally includes various contractual and non-contractual elements, some of which may be subject to income tax and some of which may be tax-exempt. The tax situation of termination packages is complex, so this answer offers only a summary. The nature of the event that leads to the termination of employment is another factor that can further complicate the tax situation. The employer should first accurately identify each payment as part of the redundancy package and then take into account the tax rules applicable to it. Employees can receive up to $30,000 tax-free compensation as part of a transaction agreement. These include non-contract payments and compensatory payments related to the loss of offices or jobs. Finally, the payment of the legal costs by the employer directly to the worker`s lawyer with respect to the transaction contract is not taxable, provided that the payment is made in accordance with a specific clause of the transaction contract and that the lawyer`s costs are borne solely by the termination of the worker`s employment. It is customary for a settlement agreement to be concluded shortly before or after the end of a worker`s employment. These agreements are sometimes used when redundancies are made, but they can be used in a number of situations. In most cases, a settlement agreement is used to ensure a „clean break“ between the employee and the employer. Depending on the specific terms of the agreement, the worker agrees to waive his rights to assert employment rights against the employer in exchange for a reference figure.
However, this figure may be subject to tax and insurance deductions. The new legislation also specifies when national insurance premiums (NICs) must be paid by the employer for these types of compensations, usually paid as part of a transaction agreement. If the transaction agreement is well drafted, you can reduce your tax debt. Finally, be aware that it is a fact that different amounts that make up your payment fall into one or the other category, which means that even if your transaction contract stipulates that a payment is made for another reason, it could be taxable.