Why Was The Paris Agreement Needed

Human-caused global warming will affect people, wildlife and habitats around the world. We must unite and immediately and aggressively reduce emissions to save the Earth as we know it. Recent reports from international climate scientists and the U.S. federal government have highlighted the serious risks of inaction. The difference between exceeding 1.5°C (2.7°F) of heating and reaching or exceeding 2°C (3.6°F) is striking; The risk of heat waves, floods, ice-free Arctic summers and habitat loss increases with every moment we don`t act. Ending the climate crisis is essential to our collective well-being, but no single country can stop the damage. The Paris Agreement is unprecedented in the near unanimity of the nations it has assembled on this issue and is the best way to ensure the global cooperation needed to combat climate change. While the expanded transparency framework is universal, as is the global stocktaking that will take place every 5 years, the framework aims to provide „integrated flexibility“ to distinguish the capacities of developed and developing countries. In this context, the Paris Agreement contains provisions to improve the capacity-building framework. [58] The Agreement recognises the different circumstances of certain countries and notes, in particular, that the review of technical experts for each country takes into account that country`s specific reporting capacity. [58] The agreement also develops a transparency capacity building initiative to help developing countries put in place the institutions and processes needed to comply with the transparency framework.

[58] The authors of the agreement set a timetable for withdrawal, which President Trump must follow – which prevents him from irreparably harming our climate. These transparency and accountability provisions are similar to those in other international agreements. While the system does not include financial sanctions, the requirements are intended to easily track each nation`s progress and foster a sense of global peer pressure, which discourages any hesitation between countries that might consider doing so. Both the EU and its Member States are individually responsible for ratifying the Paris Agreement. It has been widely reported that the EU and its 28 Member States deposit their instruments of ratification at the same time to ensure that neither the EU nor its Member States commit to fulfilling obligations that belong exclusively to each other[71], and there was concern that there would be disagreement on each Member State`s share of the EU-wide reduction target. as well as the UK`s vote to leave the EU could delay the Paris Pact. [72] However, the European Parliament approved the ratification of the Paris Agreement on 4 October 2016[60] and the EU deposited its instruments of ratification on 5 October 2016 with several EU Member States. [72] In addition, countries aim to „reach a global peak in greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible.“ The deal has been described as an incentive and engine for the sale of fossil fuels. [13] [14] Recognizing that many developing countries and small island states that have contributed the least to climate change could suffer the most from its consequences, the Paris Agreement contains a plan for developed countries – and others that are „capable of doing so“ – to help developing countries mitigate and increase their resilience to climate change. .